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Hamengkubuwono IX : ウィキペディア英語版 | Hamengkubuwono IX
Hamengkubuwono IX or HB IX (Javanese: ;〔Kamus Pepak Basa Jawa,Sudaryanto/Pranowo, 2001, #1359〕 Gêdrìk: ''Hamêngkubuwånå IX''; O-Javanese: ''Hamengkubuwana IX''; 12 April 1912–2 October 1988) was the first Governor of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, the second Vice President of Indonesia and the ninth Sultan of Yogyakarta during the rule of Suharto. ==Early life== Born as Raden Mas Dorodjatun in Sompilan, Ngasem, Yogyakarta to ''Gusti Pangeran Haryo'' (Prince) Puruboyo and ''Raden Ajeng'' (Lady) Kustillah, when he was three years old he was named Crown Prince to the Yogyakarta Sultanate after his father ascended to the throne and became Sultan Hamengkubuwono VIII. Hamengkubuwono IX had a Western education. When he was four, he was sent away to live with a Dutch family. After completing his primary and secondary education in 1931, Hamengkubuwono IX left Indonesia to attend the Leiden University in the Netherlands. There Hamengkubuwono IX took Indonesian studies and economics. He returned to Indonesia in 1939.
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